Perceptions about sexuality and the population with a neurological health condition

Abstract

Introduction: Sexuality is recognized as an activity of daily living. Therefore, it is considered necessary to give visibility to all forms of sexuality to promote a more inclusive understanding and prevent it from being overlooked. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to analyze the perspectives of individuals with neurological conditions, their families, and the professionals involved in their care regarding the importance they assign to sexuality and the needs or challenges that may arise when addressing sexual activity. Methodology: This is a qualitative study that follows a phenomenological approach. A total of 17 individuals participated (7 with neurological conditions, 4 family members, and 6 professionals), all of whom took part in individual semi-structured interviews. Results: The analysis of the data led to the identification of seven categories that help explain the phenomenon under study: “Multiple sexualities”, “Infantilization and family overprotection”, “Discomfort and taboo”, “Lack of information and existing alternatives”, “Unmet yet present demand”, “Lack of private time, appropriate spaces, and resources”, and “Sexual assistance as an alternative for developing sexuality.” Conclusions: Sexuality is perceived differently and depends on each person with a neurological health condition, their families, and the professionals involved. Overall, sexuality is a significant aspect of daily life, though it is valued differently by each person.