Dialogue between the practices of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine and occupational therapy

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine represents a contemporary challenge for public health because of its holistic approach and its potential to complement conventional medicine. Addressing well-being from a biopsychosocial model involves facilitating society’s access to these practices, promoting more integrated care. In occupational therapy, the incorporation of this perspective enriches approaches to everyday life, fostering people’s health and well-being by improving their environments and promoting meaningful activities. Objective: To analyze how traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine practices are integrated into occupational therapy interventions to strengthen a person-centered care model. Method: A descriptive phenomenological qualitative study was conducted with 11 occupational therapists from Spain, Argentina, and Canada, aged between 30 and 44 years, who integrate traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine practices in their work as occupational therapists. Data were collected through virtual semi-structured interviews. Results: A total of 29 traditional and complementary practices implemented by the participants were identified. These practices were considered relevant for fostering a holistic approach within occupational therapy practice. Conclusions: Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine practices make a significant contribution to consolidating and enriching therapeutic approaches in occupational therapy, supporting comprehensive and humanistic care.